บริษัท โนร่าคอนซัลท์ แอนด์ เทร็ด จำกัด
Muslim and European mapmakers labeled the Malay Peninsula up for the Tenasserim coast as Component of Ayutthaya within the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Early Ayutthaya didn't hold records and their early dynastic chronology is likely fabricated by later on Ayutthaya elites crafting their histories: the early chronology from the palace chronicles would not correlate While using the Ayutthaya temple chronicles nor the Chinese court chronicles.[sixteen][11][eighty four]
[one hundred fifteen] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to assault Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming through the Singkhon Go and attacking on the way to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya metropolis itself in early 1760. Ayutthaya was not prepared for war.[114]: 116 Extended absence of external threats and financial prosperity while in the mid-eighteenth century rendered standard conscription method ineffective and ineffective. Manpower scarcity undermined Siamese defense method.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan folks beseeched the more-capable temple king Uthumphon to go away monkhood to guide the defenses. Thankfully, the treacherous wet wet period arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was both sick and injured from cannon explosion, died on his way again to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was Hence saved from Burmese conquest for one last time.
Apart from Naresuan's succession by Ekathotsarot in 1605, 'the strategy of royal succession at Ayutthaya all over the seventeenth century was struggle.'[one hundred forty four] Even though European website visitors to Thailand at time made an effort to discern any regulations within the Siamese buy of succession, noting that in exercise the useless king's young brother typically succeeded him, this personalized seems to not are already enshrined any place.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
Less than this protection, Malacca flourished, turning into considered one of Ayutthaya's good foes until eventually the capture of Malacca through the Portuguese.[90] Ayutthaya's awareness to your portage routes through the upper peninsula intended that it did not send a army expedition on the decreased peninsula as well as Malay States throughout the sixteenth century.
King Phetracha took Mergui again from French Handle presently, and began the pivotal Siege of Bangkok, which culminated within an official French retreat from Siam. Phetracha's reign, nonetheless, wasn't stable. A lot of Phetracha's provincial governors refused to recognize his rule as authentic, and rebellions by the late Narai's supporters persisted for ayothaya88 quite some time.
- ข้อมูลนี้มีไว้สำหรับใช้วิเคราะห์เชิงธุรกิจเท่านั้น ไม่สามารถนำไปอ้างอิงเป็นหลักฐานทางกฏหมายได้
เรียงลำดับ กรอง และปรับมุมมองตารางได้เอง
Archaeological conclusions have found evidence of buildings on the island of Ayutthaya previous to the 12th century. Pottery shards are already uncovered to are dated as early since the 1270s. Some temples to your east of Ayutthaya, from the island, have been known to exist in advance of the traditional founding in the kingdom in 1351.[23] Current archaeological performs reveal pre-existing barays superimposed on by subsequent structures. The Tamnan mulasasana Buddhist chronicle notes that while in the 1320s, two Buddhist monks visited Ayutthaya looking for scriptures and that a former monk had been honored because of the "King of Ayodhia" on his return from Lanka.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
For Everything from the Ayutthaya Kingdom's length, it absolutely was mostly managed by a Culture of a company nobility made up of several thousand and serfs (phrai) composed of the rest of the population, corresponding to the present-day Ancien Regime in France or Feudalism in the rest of Europe.
In April 1767, Nemyo Thihapate purchased the digging of underground tunnel into Ayutthaya, environment fire about the foundations of the city walls, producing the north-japanese percentage of the walls to break down, enabling the Burmese to enter the town. Following enduring fourteen months of siege, the four-century-old Siamese royal cash lastly fell to the Burmese invaders on 7 April 1767.[114]: 118 In contrast to the former fall of Ayutthaya in 1569,[118] the Burmese destruction of Ayutthaya in April 1767 was everlasting, profound and substantial. Palaces and temples ended up burned to the ground and inhabitants were being indiscriminately slaughtered. Ekkathat, the last king of Ayutthaya, possibly died from starvation or random deadly gunshot. Treasures and cultural artifacts have been seized. The Buddha impression of Phra Si Sanphet, which stood at Wat Phra Si Sanphet Temple for 2 generations in addition to a 50 percent as being the palladium of Ayutthaya kingdom, was ruined and molten for gold.
The Dharmaśāstra remained a Device of Thai law right up until late inside the nineteenth century. A bureaucracy depending on a hierarchy of rated and titled officials was introduced, and Culture was organized in a very linked manner. Having said that, the caste process was not adopted.[149]
Concerning 1405 and 1433, the Chinese Ming dynasty sponsored a series of seven naval expeditions. Emperor Yongle designed them to ascertain a Chinese presence, impose imperial Manage more than trade, and impress international peoples while in the Indian Ocean basin.